The reforms made during the reign of terror helped france. Essay Example for Free

The reforms made during the endure of terror helped france. EssayMaximilien Franpis Marie Isidore Robespierre (PA ma. ksi. mi. lJE fBd. swa ma. Bi i. zi. d0B da BO. bES. pJEB 6 May 1758 28 July 1794) was a cut lawyer and politician, and one of the best-known and most influential figures of the French Revolution. As a member of the Estates-General, the Constituent conference and the Jacobin Club Oacobin leader during the Reign of Terror), he advocated against the death penalty and for the abolition of slavery, while supporting compare of rights, universal suffrage and the establishment of a republic. He opposed war with Austria and the possibility of a takeover by the Marquis de Lafayette. As a member of the Committee of Public Safety, he was an important fgure during the catch of the Revolution commonly known as the Reign of Terror, which ended a few months after his learn and execution in July 1794. Influenced by 18th-century Enlightenment philosophes such as Rousseau an d Montesquieu, he was a capable articulator of the beliefs of the left- file name extension bourgeoisie. His supporters called him The Incorruptible, while his adversaries called him dictateur sanguinaire (bloodthirsty dictator).His reputation has gone through cycles. It peaked in the 1920s when the influential French historian Albert Mathiez rejected the common view of Robespierre as demagogic, dictatorial, and fanatical. Mathiez argued he was an eloquent spokesman for the poor and oppressed, an enemy of royalist intrigues, a vigilant adversary of dishonest and corrupt politicians, a guardian of the French Republic, an intrepid leader of the French Revolutionary government, and a prophet of a socially responsible state. l In recent decades his reputation has suffered from his connection with radical purification of politics by the killing of his Contents hide 1 Early life 2 Early politics 3 Jacobin Club 4 Opposition to war with Austria