Human Resource Management & Information Management (MBA) pro 8 Essay

Human Resource watchfulness & Information Management (MBA) pro 8 - Essay ExampleOne of the solutions is motivating the employees. This is the best way to deal with this problem. do the employees is the act of making them feel most-valuable and needed in an organization. This is a challenge for the managers but at a time it is implemented, great changes can be observed in the organization (Brewster & Harris, 1999).When employees are remindd, they always produce case work. This is because they are seen as important stakeholders of an organization. This leads to the success of an organization since they are also able to keep good enough relations with the customers. Every employee is happy when their work is appreciated thus they even try harder which is very important in an organization. It also helps in retaining the employees in the organization for a longer period. When the HRM department is able to motivate the employees in the organization, productivity levels increase. In a case where the employees are allowed to air their suggestions, the organization really develops. This is because the employees piss some experiences and they always suggest for what will best benefit the organization (Brewster & Harris,

OPERATIONS management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

OPERATIONS management - Essay ExampleBy extension, adoption of standards in business operations leads to market fragmentation due to the rise of divergent requirements of resources for new products. However, implementation of divers(a) standards within an organization may come with challenges and disadvantages in the short run which nonetheless can be overcome in the long run. Research has shown that standards are vital in efficiency promotion in particular during operations in manufacturing processes. Standards avail modalities through which processes can be carried aside in large quantities without changes. In this regards, there is a reduction in technical errors which routinely occur during production of goods. When standards are barf in place, a permanent design and materials necessary for production are specified which rarely change except when the standards are revised. By using the internationally acclaimed standards, organizations are at a vantage present where they can negotiate for favourable deals to boost their profitability. In the end, contract ambiguities are avoided which often undermine glow and efficiency running of organizations (Goldenhar and Schulte, 1994, 770). According to Aitken, Chaudhry, Boxall and Hull (1999, 190), conformation to accepted standards provides a means through raptus of complex information with regards to a product is done. There are enormous challenges to organisations on how to inform the everyday about the suitability of their products. This is because some methods of manufacturing are widely used to produce products that are complex and unassailable to explain to the public. However, with standardised mode of operation and conformance, a shorthand mode of communication can be developed based on standards specifications. The standards even come with simplified ways and information on how distinguishable operations are carried out without including the highly technical details. In this regard, there is a com mon expression which is easily understood by both designers and consumers of different products. Reliability of the way operations are carried out within area of manufacturing is increased due to rationalisation and consistency of processes. When standards are put in place, large number production becomes easy because goods are produced within an accepted set standard which eliminates the need for constant block off of quality. Therefore, some(prenominal) costly processes are eliminated such as inventory control and quality assurance processes which pound in the profitability of an organisation. In addition, training of workers to participate in the use of standardised procedures is efficient since the count of time spent is little. In the end, there is streamlining of operations which results in production of goods and services that are internationally accepted (Nicholson, 2004, 147). Standards are very important to the management team of an organization since they help it in entrenching the husbandry of operational excellence. Operational excellence is vital for an organisation to realize its set targets and objectives efficiently without using many resources. Every organisation has its set business operations which must be conformed to acceptable standards within its eye socket of operation. As such, business operation processes are important tools through which an organisation can achieve sustainable competitive advantage over other competing firms. In order to attain a sustainable

Harmful human activities on global warming Research Paper

Harmful human activities on globose heating - Research story ExampleThe history of planetary warming begins with growth and development of human race on earth. Besides, industrialisation and unrestricted exploitation of natural resources (say, renewable and non-renewable) intensify world(a) warming. Today, the cyclic process of nature is partly or totally degraded by human activity. So, it is the global responsibility to conserve nature and to trim back the scope of further wounding human activities upon nature. Thesis statement An investigative study to unveil the have got effect race between global warming and harmful human activates (Special references to the topics like using fogey fuels, deforestation and all over population). I. General thoughts about Global warming The general thoughts about global warming are mainly based on the cause effect relationship between human activities and global warming. One cannot ignore the harmful effects of human activities upon nat ure because it is the main reason behind global warming or high increase in global temperature. Besides, global warming is not particular(a) to the sphere of a single nation because all the nations are facing the after effects, regardless of vastness or poverty. From a different angle of view, the far reaching consequences of global warming may transfigure the earth into a barren land, not suitable for human inhabitation. The responsibility of developed nations to baffle hatch demeanor in fighting against the after effects of this possible manmade disaster is crucial. The present discussions upon global warming do not help the human race to reduce the forceful effects of global warming because the developing and underdeveloped nations are not yet ready to consider the same as and utmost respectable threat. In fact, the whole world is undergoing serous climate change and it is the responsibility of the global community to take apt remedial measures to reduce the drastic effec ts of global warming. As pointed out, the general thoughts on global warming leads to discussions, not remedial measures to reduce its after effects. So, corrective actions can save the earth from drastic climate change and after effects of the same. The developed nations can play the most important economic consumption in reducing the harmful effects of global warming because the developing and underdeveloped nations are powerless to move forward without economic support. II. Harmful human activities Earlier, the human beings used to have harmonious relationship with nature. They considered that the natural resources are not to be over exploited because the same must be reach over to the future generations. But the renaissance spirit transformed the whole world and it paved the way for industrialization and mechanization. Then, the human beings began to exploit renewable and non-renewable resources on earth. Gradually, these human activities began to affect the ecological balanc e and it accelerated natural imbalance. So, one can easily identify that overexploitation of renewable and non-renewable resources without considering the rights of future generations lead to harmful effects. Some of the most important harmful human activities like using fossil fuels, deforestation and over population are discussed below. A. Using Fossil Fuels The indiscriminate exploitation and usage of fossil fuel leads to solar ice cap depletion, sea level rise, and increased rate of temperature. First of all, fossil fuel is not a renewable resource or it cannot be restored. The renewable resources

Comparitive Studies of Enviormental Policies in China & USA Essay

Comparitive Studies of Enviormental Policies in china & USA - Essay ExampleThese policies have become necessary because of increasing population offshoot rates in both countries. Presently, the population of the coupled States is estimated as 311, 591, 917 people whiles that of China is given as 1,344,130,000 the highest in the world (FAO, 1986). Looking at the inconsistency, at that place is every justification in the fact that China would have a stricter population control policy and that is exactly what the case is. Presently, there are policies such as one-child policy, which has an aim of providing better health care to mothers and the general population by reducing the bit of children each woman bears to one. There have also been birth control policies in China. In the join States however, birth control campaigns have been the major policies whiles excluding a restrictive policy like one-child per family. Consequently, China has a firmer population control policy than t he United States and the understanding is in the difference in population amid the two countries. On pollution control, analysts argue that the United States is far advanced and ahead than China. What has perhaps created the difference in significance towards the policy approaches has to do with the ideologies that both countries have in terms of modern growing (Asian Development Bank, 2002). it would be observed perhaps that whereas the United States sees herself as a nation who has achieved so much in terms of festering and does not have to be very pragmatic towards national development to the detriment of the surround, China sees herself as a new global perspective for development, who must take reward of all forms of industrialization to complete her development dreams. For this reason, there are more freedoms on the use of pollutants that whitethorn eventually result in pollution in China in the name of industrialization than there is in the United States. There could the refore be very tangible policies such as billet pollution regulations, US pollution control laws and regulation, and nonpoint source water pollution regulation all in the United States. Just as with pollution, the United States presents its industries and the general public with stricter policies that guide against global change. It would be storied that some key components of pollution such as air pollution that is related to the emission of detrimental carbon chemicals is directly related to global warming (Bockstael et al, 2000). This means that policies in both countries that are employ to cater for air pollution could directly be related and liked to the control of global warming (Dyson, Bergkamp and Scanlon, 2004). From this direction, it could exceedly be said that the United States with the Environmental Protection Agency fully in effect to clamp down on all forms of air pollution and carbon emission also caters for global warming in a much vehement way than it is don e in China. A clear justification of this could be seen with the liberty given to Chinese industries to build chimneys as precautious measures whereas in the United States it is an enforcement to do so. Both the United States and China are fast growing on the need to preserve the environment through the promotion of the use environmentally friendly energy supply. It would be seen for instance that in the United States, there is presently a policy that is fading the era of use of non-renewable energy such as gas. The use of hydropower is also being minimized as the

Cinematography in Bollywood and Hollywood Research Paper

Cinematography in Bollywood and Hollywood - Research Paper ExampleThe enquiry is aimed at comparing the cinematography techniques in Bollywood and Hollywood. The research leave alone compare the various shooting methods used in the 2 call for industries, especially in regards to the similarities and differences. This research is aimed at discovering the effect of the cinematography techniques on the final product of the bourgeon industry, which in acetify provides the justification for the stiff competition in the industries. It is evident that the cinematography techniques used in film intersection goes a long way in affecting the nuance of the final consumer. Quantitative research has indicated that culture in many countries is usually affected by the depictions in the movies, and this qualitative research will express the effect of the cinematography techniques on the movie itself. Research Design As already stated, this research is a quantitative study that aims to compa re the cinematography techniques of Bollywood and Hollywood. This comparative study will compare the techniques used by film directors to depict their movies, and thus affect the audience. The qualitative research design methodology that will be used is historical research design. In this process, two historical movies, one each from the Bollywood and Hollywood film production industry will be analyzed. As already stated, the research problem is the difference betwixt the movies produced in Hollywood and those produced in Bollywood. The research will rely on inductive and logical debate to determine the differences between the two movie productions. After the identification of the research problem, the next step is the accretion and evaluation of primary source data. The source data in this case will be the two movies being analyzed for the differences in cinematography styles. Scope and Sample The oscilloscope of research usually place the areas that the researcher is trying t o study and the expected conclusions, analyses and results. In this case, the broad research scope for this study is to recuperate the differences and similarities between the two movie industries mentioned above. This research will focus on the cinematography styles used in the two industries, which will be a representative of the whole industry. As already stated in the research proposal, the research will focus on the following questions that will set out the scope of the paper. 1) What are the preferred shooting methods and techniques in Hollywood? 2) What are the preferred shooting and techniques in the Bollywood film Industry? 3) What are the effects of the shooting techniques and methods on the final products of the Bollywood films and Hollywood films? As already mentioned, the exemplar that will be used in this research is a cross-section of movies and films from the two movie industries. The movies will each be analyzed in terms of their cinematographic techniques and the effects of the techniques on the final product. Research Instruments qualitative research based on historical or past events or procedures is usually evaluated differently from otherwise kinds of research. As already stated, the two movies that will be analyzed will be analyzed in terms of their cinematography techniques. This means that the movies will be analyzed using inductive and logical reasoning. Since the research is historical, the two main techniques that will be used are external and internal criticism. This means that

Shipping Regulations Dis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Shipping Regulations Dis - Essay ExampleNevertheless, what is the main purpose of transport regulations? This essay evaluates the relevance of some of the present shipping regulations.The overall purposes of shipping regulations, as Bloor et al. elaborates, is to enhance resort in the persistence (172). The regulation bodies aim at ensuring maximum safety device to the public as thoroughly as the freight handlers. Some of the transported goods, for example the hazardous goods, pose significant health risk to the public. For his reason, the regulating authority defines the standard ways of packaging, labeling and the overall handling of such cargos. In addition, the regulating body is evocative of the safety of goods in the passage. The shipping make involves multiple transfers of goods from different agencies. For instance, cargos are interchanged from the Carter to the freight forwarder and the airline. If the entire process is not regulated, goods may be damaged or stolen a long the away. To avoid this, the shipping process is controlled, so ensuring that goods in transit get to the destination safely.The present shipping regulations are, in my opinion, luxuriant to accomplish the safety purpose. Firstly, there are minimal incidences of the harmful occurrences that reported during shipping. In addition, the present system is secure enough with very few instances of loss or damage to goods while in transit. However, the system may upbeat from an sum upd investment in technology. The shipping industry ought to be up to speed with the growing technology. Incorporating current technology may include the use of robotic packaging and inspection gadgets, among other computer-related mechanisms. Such measures will increase speed and efficiency while still maintaining safety in the shipping industry.In conclusion, the shipping industry is a sensitive area that requires a high standard of safety. Although the present system has significantly catered

Phillips & Apple (Income Statement) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Phillips & Apple (Income Statement) - Essay subjectThe violation testament create distrust among the affected deviateies. When mistrust crops up, many of the financial statement users will divest their investments in the community or avoid dealing with the fraudulent company. The principle ensures that revenues are save in the score period that they are earned. To be earned, the mathematical products must be sold, to increase understanding amidst the financial statement preparers and the financial statement users. There are requirements before revenues are recorded for accounting purposes. First, revenue should only be recorded when the expediency had been rendered to the companys current and potential guests. revenue should only be recorded when someone buys or takes the companys products and services. The company cannot record a sale of $ 2,500 if no one has agreed to buy the product. Doing so would violate the revenue recognition principle. When a customer pays for the product and receives the product, then the company complies with the revenue recognition principle when the $2,500 amount is entered into the books as a credit to revenue or sales. There must be an exchange between cash that is remunerative by the customer, an accounts receivable for collectible customer accounts, and the companys giving the products to the customers. However, companies do allow installment sales. Installment sales comply with the revenue recognition principle because there is a transfer of goods from the company to the customers. When the company finished performing a service, the company can recognize service revenue because the service had been done and the customer is satisfied with the services rendered (Drury, 2007). Explaining the difference between a product and period put down There is a big difference between product write off and period expense. Product expense includes all expenses incurred to make the final product ready for sale to the companys cu rrent and prospective customers (Drury, 2007). For example, the product expenses in the making of a soften include the wood that is used to make the chair. Next, the product expenses include the nails that are used to join the pieces of cut wood together. The paint that is used to make the constructed chair more presentable to the customers eyes forms part of the chairs product expenses. The salaries of the carpenters who contributed to the making the chairs form part of product greets. The corroborative factory expenses form part of the product costs. The indirect costs include indirect materials and indirect labor. To make the discussion short, all expenses incurred in the factory forms part of product cost. All expenses incurred by the administration department do not form part of the product costs. All promotion advertising, customer entertainment and other marketing expenses are not included in the product expense. In a merchandising business, the product cost is the cost of making the product available to the current and prospective customers. The cost of purchasing the product forms part of the product costs. The cost of goods sold of the merchandising company equates to product expenses (Bierman, 2010). plosive consonant expenses are expenses that do not qualify as product expenses. The salary of companys death chair is period expense. Marketing expenses are period expenses. The marketing expenses include amounts paid to entertain current and prospective customers of the company. Marketing expenses include advertising costs of placing the companys ads in television, radio, internet, and newspaper spaces. The company lawyer

Africa in the Global System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Africa in the Global System - Essay ExampleThe legislature on the other hand is mandated to by the various constitutions governing the different states to dismiss the president by means of an impeachment. However such presidential dismissals are not commonplace as this is highly seeming to contravene the canon of the presidency. A prominent feature of this governance is the cabinet heads who are referred to as ministers or secretaries depending on the country, serve at the mercy of the president and propagate the wishes of the president and the ruling party. The legislature has powers to adore their appointment once they have been selected by the president. In some cases, the cabinet heads are not members of the legislature in a presidential system. This system of governance appears to be popular in many African states and democracies. To understand the reason why this form of governance has become common in Africa and world over, this constitution examines the main benefits and advantages of this form of governance.The presidential system of governance is commonly used in African states and elsewhere in the world and its application and acceptability in many nations could be due to factors that are intimately linked to its advantages or fill-in of application. It should be noted that the most important aspect of a organization that will make it acceptable to the people is the legitimacy of the same government. The presidential system has several advantages and ease of legitimacy due to the following factors that are discussed below. These factors make it one of the most popular systems of governance that is relevant in the world today.The discussion on legitimacy can be one of the reasons why presidential systems have been generally the most common form of governance in the African continent. In (Alagappa 1995), the wall of legitimacy of a government is advanced. It argues that in order for a government to achieve legitimacy, it must be based on shar ed norms and values of a

That which is accepted as knowledge today is sometimes discarded Essay - 3

That which is received as knowledge today is some cadences discarded tomorrow. Consider knowledge issues raised by this instruction in two areas of knowledge - Essay ExampleClearly, from all indications, society is dynamic. Cultures commute over and citizenry change in different timeframes. Thus, it is apparent that as time changes, what is regarded as true in one sequence might not be taken as accurate or correct in some other generation.Culture refers to the way a group of people live and carry out their activities. Schabracq identifies that cultural change and knowledge have a symbiotic relationship2. This is because as knowledge increases in a given participation or society, the way they do things and the way they perceive things besides changes. This is because the worldview of a given people is base on their understanding of the world at all(prenominal) point in time. And this defines their values, norms and morals at every given point in time.This indicates that cl ose knowledge is bound to also change as the culture changes. This is because in a situation where a nations culture changes, what they define as truth will also change. This implies that the views and ideas of people are tied to the rife culture and the dominant views of doing things.In the Western world today, people who were defined as deviant and illegals for their indulgence in same-sex affairs 50 years were humiliated and demeaned in the society. This is because the society had the belief that same sex activities were evil and defined as wrong by the dominant rules of the society. Many people were forced to seek treatments and others were discriminated against. However, due to changes in what these people call the truth or knowledge, the Western world has increasingly taken an acceptive approach to same sex partnerships. This shows that at that place is a trend towards changes and modification in a given society and this changes the definition of knowledge from time to time. The advances in knowledge and understanding of concepts and ideas puts an obligation on the authorities in a given sector to discard previous knowledge and take

Theories Concerning Human Development Assignment

Theories Concerning Human Development - Assignment ExampleJim today suffers from transmit Traumatic Stress Disorder which is mainly caused due to the extreme level of anxiety or delineation to serious psychological trauma. As diagnosed, this could be the possible consequence of his mental and physical reaction to the being Trade Centre massacre in 2001. Contextually, his age might have been an influencing factor as through and through the normative stage models it is apparently discussed that young adults tend to decipher more active answer towards either kind of trauma being steered with their quench for unique identification in their workplace. Young adults are similarly observed to possess the high degree of moral values which might have influenced Jims response to the disaster when he was 25 years old. His PTSD syndrome may affect his capability to deal with form in his future career which shall further limit his job opportunities. He might also break anxiety and frustrat ion in his married life which will again disrupt his physical as well as mental health making him stressed and deliriously weaker. These forces shall thus increase emotional vulnerability within Jim making him less confident in his relationship. He might also search the less stressful job and be reluctant in accepting diversity easily as compared to other people. He might have to face severe constraints when performing in working areas such(prenominal) as schools where stress level and diversity are perceived to be quite high. Regular interaction with young children might be helpful for him to reduce his psychological vulnerability.

Kiowa& Colorado History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Kiowa& Colorado History - Essay ExampleThey stationed themselves in southeastern Colorado, westerly Kansas, and western Oklahoma. They had some fights with Comanche, who were more populous tribe, but eventually these tribes created a confederation, between 1790 and 1806. By 1840 Kiowa became alliances with other tribes as well, such as Lakota, Cheyenne, Arapaho, and Osage. Provisions of the 1865 Little Arkansas Treaty forced the Kiowa and Comanche to relinquish lands in Kansas and untested Mexico, and the 1867 Medicine Lodge Treaty established a 2.8 million acre reservation in southwestern Oklahoma. there the Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache were confined following their subjugation at the end of the Red River War in May 1875. Kiowa-Comanche-Apache (KCA) military reserve lands were allotted in 1901 (Kiowa, para.2) At the beginning of the 21st century there are about 12000 Kiowa reenforcement in Colorado and Oklahoma. Kiowa developed a bison-hunting culture, together with the buffalos they moved around to the places of grazing. Kiowa lived in tee-pees, so it was liberal for them to move around. Kiowa captured wild mustangs and trained them to use in warfare, for hunting purposes, as well as the factor of transportation. Kiowa organized themselves by age, as well as by sex. As the person would get cured he/she would move to the next social age organization. Brothers and sisters avoided interacting with each other after the age of ten.

Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 11

Review - Essay ExampleThese theories be concerned with the bombardment of the body politic by icy clumps of material (30), or planetismals. This collision results in the formation of steam in the atmosphere. aft(prenominal) some steam being ejected into the sky, and some being split by ultraviolet radiation, sufficient steam the Great Compromiser in the atmosphere to condense and form the oceans when the Earth cools. The origin of these planetismals is subject to different viewpoints. They are variously argued to be asteroids, comets and meteorites.Plate tectonics is responsible for the creation and present configuration of the ocean basins, which perform as containers to hold water. This process agitates the Earths mantle, separating it into the lighter granitic rock which floats on merry-go-round to form the continents, and the heavier basalt which sinks to form the ocean basins.The Earths orbit is another important factor for the armorial bearing of water. To one side of t he Earth, Venus is so close to the sun, that water evaporates skyward, and is split by the suns ultraviolet rays into hydrogen which is lost into the sky. On the other side, Mars is too far from the sun and remains frozen imputable to runaway glaciation. Unlike its neighbors, the Earths orbit lies in the habitable zone, with regard to its distance from the sun, thus permitting the presence of liquid water.The Earths stratified atmosphere, due to the strong presence of carbon-dioxide and methane, which absorb infrared radiation, results in the greenhouse effect, keeping the planet warm even during the suppurate of the early, faint sun. This prevents the loss of water and hydrogen into the sky.Volcanism is the last factor which contributes to the presence of water on Earth, due to the carbonate-silicate cycle. Volcanism gives the Earth a built-in (geochemical) thermostat (33), which regulates the Earths climate and maintains the surface temperature in a range

Police Discretion Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Police manners - Research Paper ExampleThis is the soul essence of the report, the natural law officer and his judgment actions at the spot, in the dramatic art at a particular instance a fact that differentiates a good officer from an average one. Definition Discretion fundament be described as a police officers bequeath to act upon a certain situation or not and in what way. That is for example whether to stop a speeding motorist, book him or leave him with a gentle warning. The definition may be aline but more often than not taste is associated with use of force in the field. This discretion can be in either deciding to see force and if using so, how much and to what extent (Hunt 1985). other school of thought preaches that the discretion of a police officer is with regard to the time spent on the situations coming across his desk or field when deployed. This can be explained by the example of a police officer helping a stranded motorist, using his glide byicraft time a s a helper duty, where as he could have avoided this situation (Engel 2007). Advantages The first and foremost benefit of handing over powers to a policeman in the field is the amount of time saved while taking a decision. Just depend the hassle for a field person to refer to headquarters for each and every decision he has to take in the field. Therefore having discretion in his own hands, every(prenominal)ows him to save time and act inwardly the safe time region, where minimum damage is occurred to the law and order situation. Another positive that comes out from added discretion is primarily based upon the financial and physical resource distribution. In layman terms, the number of policemen, jails and courts are not enough for all the criminals to be given the same procedural approach. This will create havoc thereof the police discretion provides this advantage to the justice system (Goldstein 1977). If each and every discrepancy in the field or office needs a proper resolv e, the men in the system will perpetually be occupied with such minute stuff, making it very difficult for them to justify the call of duty for urgent pressing matters. Therefore a large force would be needed to do all this. So it can be easily said that saving resources is one of the largest benefit of putting expire in the hands of a police officer. (Engel 2007). Disadvantages The main problem associated with the above mentioned system is the lack of consistency as each officer has a separate way of perceiving the solution of the problem at hand which may result is disastrous situations. Behavioral patterns are very difficult to predict causing a massive dent in the police officers discretion supporters argument. This has seen to be the reason why there is an air of distrust on the officers on the part of the public which often leads to stand-offs between the two. say all this, the main problem is defined in all together another area. The most negative factor is the misuse o f powers from the police. This often leads to violation of basic rights specially those which require body searches, property searches and protection against self-incrimination (Walker and Katz 2002). Forced Existence and Intelligent Use Questions are often raised about the whole role into the individual hands system. The real and practical question being that whether the police system can function without the discretion in the hands of a

Bill Gates Versus Brussels- The European Union Action On The Microsoft Essay

Bill Gates Versus Brussels- The European Union Action On The Microsoft Monopoly - Essay ExampleThe relentless movement to a global market is giving ever more scope to the English-speaking world to sell its computers, its information, its culture and its entertainment. It is making national government solutions irrelevant or unhelpful, as the pace of change outstrips the capacity of individual governments to keep up (McKenzie, 2000, Pg 2-3).This report is likely to surpass to a trial of strength between two cultural and governing systems the US democratic save trade one, and the Europe bureaucratic and regulated one. The 1950s and 1960s were henpecked by a contrast between the communist and capitalist models, which was finally won without a shot being fired in anger between the two main protagonists, the US and the USSR, when the Western model proved so a good deal more capable of delivering economic success. The next 20 years are likely to be dominated by a contest between the E uropeans who think that governments bum make societies better, and the North Americans who think giving enterprise makes a bigger contribution to health and riches.The beginnings of the conflict are there for all to see, in the escalating trade disputes and the outlines of a row over independent European forces and foreign policy. US policy-makers will perplex to pull back from their enthusiasm for this emerging super-state and take stock of their position. They will find that what they may progress in a simpler command structure in Europe as one government displaces umteen they will lose in terms of influence and friendship as that government sets out to pertain the US. They come together when there is a problem or a purpose. The World Trade composition makes good progress in spreading free trade ever more widely. It is organizations that try to stick alternative governments that threaten the spirit of the age, and threaten to burden participating countries beyond their pat ience. Many very promising people, all of who were building on each others good ideas and hard work, wrote the history of personal computing. However, that history was in no small way pressed forward at an ever-faster pace by developments at the Microsoft Corporation, which nevertheless happened to be founded at the start of the last quarter of the twentieth century and which is today the worlds premier software company, dominating umpteen of the markets it has entered and developed. What is remarkable today, at the start of the twenty-first century, is that the Microsoft Corporation finds itself under legal polish by the federal government, plus nineteen states. Microsoft Monopoly - An IntroductionIs the fear of such a monopoly justified as we move into the new millennium, especially in software markets Microsoft likes to characterize itself as a software or Internet company whose main products are digital in nature, a claim not many industry observers, even those in the Justi ce Department and the trial judge, would dispute. If the characterization is tolerably accurate, it follows that Microsofts main products can be represented as very

The EU legislation and Labour movement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

The EU rule and campaign movement - Essay ExampleMoreover, while there has been progress in the guide of managerial leading behaviour in various countries of the globe (Den Hartog, House, & Hanges, 1999 Kuchinke, 1999 Maczynski & Koopman, 2000), world wide research in leadership styles of entrepreneurs is minimal (Ardichvili, Cardozo, & Gasparishvili, 1998). Lastly, while there have been several studies that have been undertaken on psychological and behavioural distinctions between entrepreneurs and managers within a Western setting (i.e. the UK) (e.g., Brockhaus, 1982 Brockhaus & Nord, 1979 March & Sharipo, 1987), there is a dearth of books on the comparison of leadership styles of Western and non-western entrepreneurs and managers. While there is a wealth of literature discussing leadership styles across countries, there is a dearth of research specific on the wholey tackling the topic of entrepreneurial leadership.The fact that legislation is a catalyst for economic growth an d development is well known. Differing economic, cultural and political circumstances foreign also suggest the need for a better understanding of employees with a broad context is important. Fortunately, the force to study the implications of policies on economic growth abroad is expanding rapidly as a result of the effect of global private equity markets and micro finance. International entrepreneur ship spans cultural boundaries and involves a salmagundi of stakeholders, including the entrepreneur, investors and policy makers (Asel, 2003). Social considerations must be given the same status as economic, financial and environmental concerns in a holistic approach. It is time for global thinking and local action. The implementation of the Core Labour Standards and the laws and regulations that give effect to them at national levels can be significantly enhanced if the capacities of national promote inspectorates argon built up and strengthened. Labour inspectors have a crucial r ole to play because they are the only ones with the authority to directly access and impose changes in the workplace.(Albracht, 2005)The European union was expanded in May 2004 having 25 members. The aim of the creation of the union was to create the most competitive and dynamic knowledge-based rescue in the world, capable of substantial economic growth with more, and better, jobs and greater social cohesion (Elizabeth Hunt Recruitment). every(prenominal) the member states of the EU have to follow common trade and employment laws, which on the one hap provided them with the ease of free trade and larger availability of work force and a vast convergence market on the other.Working m in EuropeAccording to the EU Working Time Directive (93/104/EC), implemented on 23rd November 1993 and laid down the following- There should be a minimum tolerate period of 11 consecutive hours for every 24-hour period.- There should be a embossment break if the working day is longer than six hours .- There should be a minimum rest period of one day per seven-day period.- There should be a minimum of four weeks paid yearbook leave.- There should be an average of no more than eight hours work per night in a 24-hour period.Although there are significant variations relating to paid holiday leave across the member countries in all cases the average paid annual

Jus 201Milestone 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Jus 201Milestone 1 - Essay ExampleIn solving such a case, it calls for conduction on the thorough investigations on the matter which depart non only investigators make progress towards arresting perpetrators, but in any case for the purpose of aiding dupes and preparing for prosecution. Hence, it is important to keep a comprehensive and systematized case files to make sure that it is possible later to tell a comprehensive and sensible story about the crime and the suspects engrossment (Haines, 1980).First, I would conduct an interview with the victims by asking the most basic questions about the bombing, recording all the first-hand reactions. This will include obtaining confession from eyewitnesses at the scene. Also, it will call for reviewing street cameras or security camera footage of cameras installed in the near premises veneering the scene. After that, I would review details provided in the initial interview with the victims familiarizing myself with the facts reported. This will also help determine that the facts meet the features of the crime classification and help resolve what information is required from the victim in the next interview (Geberth, 1986)Conducting a follow up interview will determine whether the facts retain changed, or new facts have been learned by the victim. This will also present an opportunity for the victim to clarify any information in the initial report that is not clear. At this point, I will be able to determine the true nature of the bombing and whether there are other incidences relate before setting out on analyzing the information at hand.Based upon the known facts obtained from the site of the bombing, abstract will include examining photographs from the traffic cameras, running fingerprint match from fingerprints collected from the scene, examining photographs of taken from the scene difficult to figure out the motive of the perpetrator who can be identified through and through eyewitness testimony, through circumstantial evidence or

True Cost of Mega-Retailers Essay Example for Free

True Cost of Mega-Retailers EssayThe phenomenon of handsome box economics brings with several ethical concerns that taint its most favorable effect, that of bringing take down-priced goods to the American market. Whether manufacturers who have these goods keep their factories on United States soil or abroad, many of the persons who work within them suffer to a lower place conditions that no American would be required to endure. On American soil, such workers (who are likely to be illegal immigrants) are often paid at the lowest rates possible, and along with this comes the lack of incidental benefits, such as health or accident insurance (Mitchell, 36). Many manufacturers are often haggard to foreign soil because minimum wages are much lower in some countries, devising the costs of production fall to a level that increases their improvement margins significantly. Despite the fact that higher profit margins lead to greater overall taxes paid to the government, these prac tices do impact negatively on the American sparing. wizard way in which this negative impact is felt is through the removal of jobs from the American arena into opposite countries.Many of these factories employ thousands of workers, and each of them represents one unemployed American that would otherwise be contributing to the overall national income (GDP) of the country. This negatively affects the unemployment rate within the country, and therefore counteracts the aforementioned positive benefits in the area of taxes by making it necessary for the government to pay out unemployment benefits. The employment of low-paid immigrants or the outsourcing of jobs likewise forces Americans to settle for lower wages, as any refusal to accept these would simply induce manufacturers to apply to the overabundance of these foreigners.This leads to a lower commonplace of living for Americans. One researcher has also shown that big-box retailers whose low-cost commodities put local retailers out of business also hurt the local banks, which traditionally have strong relationships with the small retailers (Mitchell, 42). In Americas banking crisis today, such retailers are likely to continue exacerbating the economic problem, making it that much more difficult for the economy to recover from recession. Reference Mitchell, S.. Big-box Swindle The True Cost of Mega-Retailers and the Fight for Americas Independent Businesses. capital of Massachusetts Beacon Press, 2006

The reforms made during the reign of terror helped france. Essay Example for Free

The reforms made during the endure of terror helped france. EssayMaximilien Franpis Marie Isidore Robespierre (PA ma. ksi. mi. lJE fBd. swa ma. Bi i. zi. d0B da BO. bES. pJEB 6 May 1758 28 July 1794) was a cut lawyer and politician, and one of the best-known and most influential figures of the French Revolution. As a member of the Estates-General, the Constituent conference and the Jacobin Club Oacobin leader during the Reign of Terror), he advocated against the death penalty and for the abolition of slavery, while supporting compare of rights, universal suffrage and the establishment of a republic. He opposed war with Austria and the possibility of a takeover by the Marquis de Lafayette. As a member of the Committee of Public Safety, he was an important fgure during the catch of the Revolution commonly known as the Reign of Terror, which ended a few months after his learn and execution in July 1794. Influenced by 18th-century Enlightenment philosophes such as Rousseau an d Montesquieu, he was a capable articulator of the beliefs of the left- file name extension bourgeoisie. His supporters called him The Incorruptible, while his adversaries called him dictateur sanguinaire (bloodthirsty dictator).His reputation has gone through cycles. It peaked in the 1920s when the influential French historian Albert Mathiez rejected the common view of Robespierre as demagogic, dictatorial, and fanatical. Mathiez argued he was an eloquent spokesman for the poor and oppressed, an enemy of royalist intrigues, a vigilant adversary of dishonest and corrupt politicians, a guardian of the French Republic, an intrepid leader of the French Revolutionary government, and a prophet of a socially responsible state. l In recent decades his reputation has suffered from his connection with radical purification of politics by the killing of his Contents hide 1 Early life 2 Early politics 3 Jacobin Club 4 Opposition to war with Austria

Focus Group Essay Example for Free

rivet sort out EssayQualitative searchDefinition- it is a research, which is undertaken victimization an unstructured research, approach with a gnomish act of c befully selected individuals to produce non-quantifiable insights into behaviour, motivations and attitudes.Qualitative and numeric research as two distinctly expose bodies of research numerous a(prenominal) studies encompass both approaches, with qualitative research being used to explore and take c are attitudes and behavior, and quantitative research being used to measure how widespread these attitudes and behaviors are.Qualitative research can be used when managers need exploratory research. Managers use exploratory research to understand customer attitudes, emotions, preferences and behaviors. It can likewise be used in new product development or creative development research. soulfulness depth interviewIt is an interview that is conducted face-to-face, in which the subject matter of the interview is explored in detail using an unstructured and flexible approach. As with all qualitative research, depth interviews are used to develop a deeper understanding d of consumer attitudes and the reasons behind specific behaviors. This understanding is achieved through responding to an individuals comments with extensive probing. The flexibility of this probing sets this interview approach apart from oter questionnaire-type interviews. Although there is an agenda of topics to be covered, the interviewers go forth use their friendship of the research objectives, the cultivation gained from other interviews and the comments of the respondent to select which parts of the dialogue with the respondent to explore further, which to ignore, and which to rejoin to later in the interview. Not lone(prenominal) is the depth interview flexible, it is also evolutionary in nature. tension groupFocus groups are depth interviews undertaken with a group of respondents. It is different to individual interviews in the number of respondents and interaction between participants. Several factors affect focus groupRecruitment is a truly precise element of group plowions and has long been a major quality- visit issue in the UK marketing research industry. Group discussions are unlikely to achieve their research objectives if the wrong types of participant are recruited. The research proposal will set out the type of participants required for a group discussion. For congressman, if Colgate is researching a new type of toothpaste for a sensitive teeth. Their specification whitethorn request respondents who regularly purchase toothpaste with sensitive protection function. Respondents age (for example 25-64), living sphere of influence, and so on Managers can also use Screening questionnaire to identify suitable respondents for its group discussion. The area that respondents are recruited normally should be in street or telephone interviews.The location that group discussions were held should permit respondents feel comfortable. Locations such as viewing rooms or hotels for business should render no specific facilities apart from audio type recorder. Food or snacks will also be provided to assist in relaxing the atmosphere.Time to hold the discussion should be well scheduled. Times should be available to direct group. For example, outside working hours, times of available public transport etc.The number of groups should be 3-4. As the 3rd and 4th group can used to exam atypical views. * there are problems involving focus groups. For example in the case of overlapping dialogues from different speakers which may affect the transcript. * Moderators must learn to control such nation and encourage those less willing to speak up and let their opinions be heard. canvas to traditional group discussion, online group discussion or chat room is becoming popular. Apart from lour cost and possible time-saving, it can allow more people to be involved in find the r esearch, particularly if it is being carried out in a different region or country. However, a cheaper mutant of online group discussion or chat room where a group is recruited who are willing to discuss a subject online usually using text. It can be difficult to develop any actual group dynamics and it is impossible to see peoples facial expression. Even with webcams, the video outline is usually so poor. Participants may also be distracted by events within their own superpower or home, as the environment is not under the control of the moderator. However, it may be useful with people who could be unwilling to attend a group discussion because of their geographical dispersal or their invaginate nature.Projective techniquesProjective techniques are techniques used in group discussions and individual interviews to facilitate a deeper exploration of a respondents attitudes towards a concept, product or situation. They enable respondents to express attitudes that they find difficul t to verbalize. Projective technique projective techniques may gather richer data than do standard questioning and discussion.There are many types of projective techniques. The most rough-cut three techniques are projective questioning. It is a projective technique that asks the respondent to consider what other people would think virtually a situation. An example of this could be What do you think people in your street would think if they saw a BMW parked in your driveway? The advantage of projective questioning is that it usually reflect the opinions of the respondent without causation them any embarrassment. Managers can get more objective answers.Word association testsIt is a projective technique that involves petition respondents what brands or products they associate with specific enounces. In marketing research, word association is typically used in conjunction with brand names or celerity endorsers. This can assist marketers in developing communication objectives and strategies to position or differentiate their brands from those of competitors. In addition to the direct outputs of word association, the technique is also very useful as a way of warming up a group by getting everybody contributing and involved. Brand personalitiesBrand personalities involve respondents imagining a brand a person and describing their looks, clothes. Lifestyles, employment etc. For example, if Nokia was a person, what type of person would he or she be? The answer could be such as a modern, relatively young slightly quirky male. This could compare with other brands. Developing brand personification can help to verbalize the imagery and vocabulary associated with the brand.Sentence completionSentence completion involves providing respondents with an partial sentence or group of sentences. Respondents are then asked to complete them. For example, Tesco, as a supermarket, is in many way, sentence completion is similar to word associations, although it can enable res earcher to put the respondents thinking process into a proper context. posting researchObservation is a data-gathering approach where information on the behavior of people, objects and organizations is collected without any questions being asked of the participants. Observation can take a quantitative format where a large number of events or people are observed and the outputs are canvas using statistical method. The major advantage of it over surveys of respondents is that the data collected do not beget inaccuracies as a result of memory error or social desire bias. The data preserve reflect the actual behavior that took place. For example, video record gives a true representation of rental behavior.Observation overcomes the high refusal rates that may exist for some survey research. However, rumination cannot investigate reasons behind behavior. Also, only public behavior is observed. Examples of what can be observed are consumers behavior in store, family consuming behavior at home, comments on the internet. Typical methods of observation are internet monitoring (club card, cookies), in-store observations (CCTV), mystery shopping(researchers participant into observation to look at process not the outcome of number of satisfaction), content analysis(how many time that the word appear in the article), ethnography(could be costly and have ethical issues). Ethical problemQuestionnaireA questionnaire is the research instrument designed to generate the data necessary for accomplishing a projects research objectives. Questionnaires have advantages over some other types of surveys in that they are cheap, do not require as untold effort from the questioner as focus group, and often have standardized answers that make it simple to conglomerate data. However, questionnaires also have many of the same problems relating to question construction and wording. The effect of questionnaire might also trammel by the location that respondents do the questionnaire. For example, respondents who did questionnaire in high street could be affected by noise. There are many types of questionnaire. There are open-ended question, closed question, scaling questions.There are many factors when comparing Focus group, depth interviews, projective techniques, observation and questionnaire. In terms of degree of structure, focus group are relatively high as managers will guide and control the whole discussion until all tasks are finished. In terms of probing of individual respondents, depth interviews are high and focus group and questionnaire are low. Moderator bias in depth interviews are high and others are medium. Observation has none effects in terms of both probing of individual respondents and moderator bias. Focus group is also high in discovering advance(a) information. Projective techniques and observation are high in uncovering subconscious information and obtaining sensitive information. Questionnaire and projective techniques are involving funny behavior or questioning.

Comparative Paper Essay Example for Free

Comparative Paper EssayThe pleasurable skirt and country savourrs shargon the equivalent base of operations rightful(prenominal) now argon adversely different in many slipway, yet in rough they are a lot a pass awayle. In this paper I will compare and contrast The refreshing table by Alice pushchair and Country lovers by Nadine Gordimer. I will address how they both are compose in form, context, and style. I will explain different literary elements the authors employ to stool detail virtually the stories.The two stories being compared and contrasted are similar in that they both are compose around the identical theme, race, and ethnicity. They are also both compose in tertiary individual. The two writers Alice pusher and Nadine Gordimer were both expressing stories of racial inequality. They also show the commentator that when the fib was indite it was non allowed to lay down a sporty person and black person in a relationship. They also express how u nequal it was for a white person compared to a black person. In The welcome table a black muliebrity came up to the steps of a white church and the preacher of that church stopped her at the entrance hall and said Auntie, you have intercourse this is not your church (Clangston 2010). In the story country lovers Thebedi and Paulus, the chief(prenominal) fonts, had grown up together and ended up having a sexual relationship. When Paulus finds out Thebedi had a electric discharge skinned infant he kills it because a white and black relationship is not allowed. He is also ashamed around being in a relationship with her and denies all accusations against him.In country lovers the story is slightly a white male, Paulus Eysendyck, who is the son of a f strengthener, and Thebedi one and only(a) of the black female workers on the farm. The story starts off with them as children representing together on with all the some other children, but Paulus and Thebedi were close upr tha n the others. As they grow up Paulus goes to school and brings Thebedi gifts and tells her stories about school. They compensatetually end up having a sexual relationship and Thebedi ends up pregnant. Paulus is out at school when she finds this information out along with finding out she is getting married to Njabulo a black male who also works for the farmer. Thebedi gets married and has the muff. Njabulo knows that the child is not his because it has straight hair and brighten colored skin, but still raises him as his own. Paulus returns from school and overhears the in support servants talking about the light skinned child. He then goes out to the living quarters to converge it. He finds Thebedi and Njabulos house and secretly kills the child.The author uses public figurery, character, and third person train of view (bookrags.com) throughout this story. The author paints a in truth good picture for the contributor by employ precise graphic details describing everything . She uses character to delimitate the people in the story. Nadine Gordimer writes the story in third person object. She only speaks as an outside(a)r feel down on the story unfolding. She does not tell the proofreader what the characters feel throughout the story. Using imagery she makes a visual image of the characters and setting. down there beneathground by the mesh of old, ant-eaten trees held in consecrate by vigorous ones, wild asparagus bushing up between the trunks, and here and there prickly-pear cactus sinken-skinned and bristly, akin(p) an old mans face, keeping viable sap little until the next rainy season. (Country lovers Nadine Gordimer). This is one example of what the reader experiences throughout the story.In The welcome table the main theme is also about racial inequality. This story starts out with an old black lady standing on the stairs of a church. She walks into the church and the preacher says Auntie, you know this is not your church? as if one co uld choose the wrong one. (Clangston 2010). She well(p) walks past him and sits down in the very back row of the church. All the white people academic session inside near the front starred at her in disbelief. The usher came up to her and told her she needed to come out she just waved him off and told him to go away. The white wives told their husbands to get her out of the church also. They acted quickly and went to her and put an arm under hers to pick her up and carried her out. The author told the reader about the smell the men had on their fingers after(prenominal) carrying her out.It was a musty smell from her under arms. While she was standing on the front steps she looked up the road and saw Jesus. She was excited waving her arms so he did not miss her. She started go with him and talking to him explaining everything even singing at times. At the end of the story they never saw her again. numerous people speculated that she had died walking along the road. Many people though she had family on the other side of the river, but no one knew for sure. The incident was never spoken of in the church again.Alice Walker employ third person, character and imagery like Nadine Gordimer did also. Alice Walker used third person omniscient allowing you not just to observe the action, but to see inside the thinking of those involved. She delimitated the main character in massive detail. She exposit here clothing the missing buttons down the front of her mildewed black dress. She described her personal qualities more(prenominal) in depth. She described her eyes, skin, and smell. Aged blue-brown eyes, she was angular and lean and the color of poor gray tabun earth, beaten by king cotton and the extreme prevail. Her elbows were wrinkled and thick, the skin ashen but durable, like the bark of old pines. (Clangston 2010). She also used similes throughout her story. The author did paint a picture using imagery, but this time it was of the main character, not th e setting like Nadine Gordimer did. To compare the two stories both authors used imagery, character, third person point of view, and shared the alike theme. The theme of both stories is about racial inequality. two stories involved a black female as main characters. Life in the days these stories were scripted was not what it is like now. The story The Welcome Table was written in a collection of stories between 1967 and 1973. (Bradley, D). The story Country Lovers was written in 1975 (Custodio, L). This story also won the literary Nobel Prize in 1991. (nobelprize.org). Life in this time was not equal at all. Blacks were looked at as to be slight that white people. In more or less places blacks and whites could not eat in the same areas or use the same drinking fountains and in most cases as we see in The Welcome Table could not even go to the same church. These were called Jim Crow laws. (nps.gov) In Country lovers we see they definitely could not be in a relationship.Both autho rs used imagery to let the reader see what was going on in the story. They both used describing details. In the welcome table the author describes to use the frigid cold outside and inside the church. She also tells us about the color and texture of her clothing, even describing the greasy hair filthiness on the bonnet. She also tells the smell of the underarms of the old lady after the men pick her up to fill her from the church. In Country lovers the author also uses imagery to give the reader a visual image of the story. She describes how Njabulo has built his house, making the reader feel as if they were right there looking at it.Thebedi appeared, approach path slowly from the hut Njabulo had built in white mans style, with a tin chimney, and a proper window with glass panes set in straight as walls made of unfired bricks would allow. (Clangston 2010). Along with express the reader how the hut was built the author also describes the setting down by the dried up creek with gr eat detail. It had always been a good spot for childrens games/ down there hidden by the mesh of old, ant-eaten trees held in place by vigorous ones, wild asparagus bushing up between the trunks, and here and there prickly-pear cactus sunken- skinned and bristly, like an old mans face, keeping alive sapless until the next rainy season. (Clangston 2010).Both authors used character in their stories. The characters were involved in racial inequality yet neither author said anything about race or inequality in their stories. In The Welcome Table the old black lady tried to attend a white church. Three different times she was told that she did not belong first by the preacher Auntie, you know this is not your church? (Clangston 2010). The second, by the usher, who had never turned anyone away for church, never thought he would ever have to turn anyone away, and also whispered that she should leave (Clangston 2010). The last time was when the white wives told their husbands to remove her and that they did. They picked her up under her arms as set her back outside.In Country Lovers the main character Thebedi is a worker on the Paulus family farm. She is a poor black child whose parents had worked on the farm also. In the beginning Thebedi and Paulus along with all the other children played together and it was ok. As they got older and Paulus went to school he brought Thebedi gifts but, none for the other workers and once again that was ok. Its when they begin their sexual relationship that problems occur. When Thebedi gets pregnant by Paulus she refuses to tell him. It is when the baby is born and Paulus over hears the in-house servants talking about it that it became a problem for him. Paulus immediately goes down to the hut to see the baby for himself and sees that the baby is light skinned, green-eyed, and straight haired. He then becomes ashamed and says I feel like killing myself (Clangston 2010).The authors chose to write in third person point of view, which t o the reader, in these stories, lets them see and get a better deduceing of what is happening and also lets the reader form their own opinion of the situation. If Nadine Gordimer would have written her story in first person she would have only let the reader see and understand what Thebedi was seeing and feeling. This would have taken the story in a totally different direction. At the same time if Alice Walker would have told the story in first person the story would have been less juicy with details.To contrast the stories, the stories are written in different cases of third person, using imagery the authors describe different parts in the story and the stories plots were completely different. In Country lovers the plot was a love story. In The Welcome Table the plot was an old black lady not being allowed in a white persons church.The type of point of view used in Alice Walkers story is third person omniscient which allows the reader to see the action but to know the feelings of those involved. She used this to let the reader feel and know what the main character was thinking and feeling, and at the same time still tell what everyone else is doing around her. By writing in this version of third person the story was more informative. Had she written the way Nadine Gordimer wrote her story the reader would not fully understand what the main character was feeling.The point of view in which Nadine Gordimer wrote her story is first person objective. First person objective is an external narrator who takes a detached approach to the action and characters, usually to create a striking effect, and does not enter into their minds. (Clangston 2010). By writing this way she made the story more dramatic and unplowed the audience guessing until the end. If Country lovers were written like The Welcome Table Paulus would not have been as much of an influence in the story as he is now.Using imagery the authors went two completely different ways. One described qualities o f the main character and little about the setting the other described the setting at multiple times. Nadine Gordimer wanted the reader to be standing next to the characters, seeing and just about being able to feel the setting throughout the story. Alice Walker on the other hand, wanted the reader to see the qualities of the old lady. She wanted the reader to be able to visualize every wrinkle and weather beaten inch of the old ladys body.Other items the authors did differently were similes and character names. The only character named in The Welcome Table was Jesus. In country lovers almost every character in the story was named. By doing this the author makes the reader create a picture of the characters and it helps them understand the story line better. The Welcome Table used more similes than Country lovers. Nadine Gordimer wrote the story as if it were unfolding in front of the readers eyes. Alice Walker wrote in a past tense type of way. She put different selections of quar rel in to make it seem as if she was there and was telling it to a school class stressful to make them think.Both of the literary works are short stories. The way they write involves setting and particular(prenominal) details. They do not use a lot of dialog between characters, which would be indicative of a play. Short stories are close to the being written like a play would.A play is written with multiple characters. They all have multiple lines that describe what the story is supposed to be betraying. in that respect are multiple set or setting changes throughout plays. The setting changes coincide with acts.Acts break up a play into many different parts. They will lead the audience into the next set of events that is about to happen. Inside each act is a scene, multiple scene makes up one act. The way plays are written compared to the way short stories are written are very different yet close in some parts.When a play is written it almost like reading a dialogue between the c haracters with some describing lines to give a setting. Both The welcome table and Country lovers are written in the same form as compared to a play. They both do not use acts or scenes in the stories. With that being said Country Lovers could be turned into a play with the details and characters used throughout it. The lack of dialog and setting details in The Welcome Table would make it very hard to be turned into a play.In Country Lovers the author describes the setting very well. This helps the reader visualize what is happening and what the characters are doing and how they are acting. In this paper I compared and contrasted many different ways of writing between Country Lovers by Nadine Gordimer and The Welcome Table by Alice Walker. Both writers used the same theme, race and inequality. They also used many of the same literary terms. Some of which were the same however most of which were not. They taught us that there is not a specific way every term or type of writing had to be written, there are many different ways to write the same thing.The welcome table and country lovers share the same theme but are adversely different in many ways, yet in some they are a lot alike. Some examples I explained were imagery, point of view, and character. The theme may be the same but Country lovers and The Welcome Table do not share the same plot or story line. Every story paints a picture, yet some paint in different ways.I also described how the forms of the short stories are written compared to a play. Country Lovers was written in great detail of the characters and the setting. The Welcome table on the other hand lacks the qualities and elements that Country Lovers have. Which would make Country lovers much easier to turn into a play compared to The welcome table.Referenceshttp//leecustodio.hubpages.com/hub/Country-Lovers-an-Analysis Explore Books, Literature, and piece of music (105,185) Books and Novels (16,746)Clangston, R. W. (2010). Journey into literature . San Diego, California Bridgepoint Education, Inc. https//content.ashford.edu/books Bradley, David (1984). The New York Times. New York Times Company http//www.nytimes.com/books/98/10/04/specials/walker-story.htmlNadine Gordimer Nobel Lecture opus and Being. Nobelprize.org. 14 Aug 2012 http//www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1991/gordimer-lecture.html http//www.nps.gov/malu/forteachers/jim_crow_laws.htmThe Welcome Table from BookRags and Gales For Students Series. 2005-2006 Thomson Gale, a part of the Thomson Corporation. All rights reserved.

Humanism and the Renaissance Essay Example for Free

Humanism and the spiritual rebirth set aboutFounded on the ideals of Italian scholar and poet Francesco Petrarca during the late fourteenth century, Renaissance mercifulism centered itself on beneficences electric potential for achievement. Although God is credited for creating the universe, human beings are the ones credited for developing and sustaining it. The shift was away from understanding the valet de chambre through faith and towards a broader intellectual and scientific understanding of it. A humanist, in this context, was simply a teacher whose curriculum focused on the liberal guiles. By the mid-fifteenth century, this curriculum evolved to include rhetoric, grammar, poetry, history and virtuous philosophy (or ethics). Together these individual disciplines comprised the core of humanistic studies. But the ideas introduced were not altogether new. Humanists relied on patriarchal sources such as the disuniteical literature of Greece and Rome. What is remarkabl e, however, are the great lengths to which the movement sought to recover and reintroduce old ideas to the present cadences.It is remarkable when considering that after the fall of Rome in the fifth century a lot of the texts housing ideas central to humanistic thought were virtually lost or buried in obscurity. old-fashioned ideas within these classical texts were considered crucial because humanists considered the ancient world the pinnacle of human achievement and thought its human accomplishments should serve as the model for contemporary Europe. After the fall of Rome, human progress and achievement slowed to a trickle.Western civilization became mired in a period of cultural decline that the Renaissance opinion considered a dark age in human history. The only way out was a echo to the ideas propelling the ancient world forward. It was, in essence, a trip back to the future. Humanism profoundly unnatural the operativeic community and how artists themselves were perceived . The medieval mind viewed artists as humble servants whose talent and ability were meant to honor God. This is unornamented in the work of medieval artists adorning churches and cathedrals.Renaissance artists, in contrast, were trained intellectuals salutary versed in the classics and numerical principles. And the art that they created reflected this newfound perspective. The Renaissance also gave birth to a new class in the neighborly order the merchant class which closely resembles what we now refer to as the middle class. And this merchant class had the means to commission an artists services. This dramatically expanded the sources of patronage (i. e. financial support) as well as the themes an artist could consider.No longer was patronage a luxury only the aristocracy could afford. And no longer were commissions re armated in the first place to religious considerations. Enlightened citizens with the means to afford it considered artistic patronage an important activity. A nd with expanded participation, new kinds of art were introduced into the Renaissance landscape. Aristocratic patrons often commissioned portraits. But much of the art commissioned at the time was at the patronage of the merchant class.This art was primarily secular in nature including mythological example matter and adorned the halls and rooms of town homes and country villas. Citizens such as Cosimo de Medici were civic minded and support notable worthwhile causes. De Medici supported libraries, for example. He also had a fondness for the work of the artist Donatello and an enliven in merging Platos ideals with Christian philosophy in an effort to demonstrate how vivifications spiritual aspects can catch up with physical limitations (leading to a revival of Neo-Platonism).Cosimos grandson Lorenzo the Magnificent was an avid art collector and benefactor to a youthfulness Michelangelo. This underscored the benefit of associating intellectual pursuits with the resources to p ursue them. It cast a wide social net along with establishing a thriving market place for creativity. One work of art that embodies the ideal of the Early Italian Renaissance is Donatellos Penitent Magdalene. The work was commissioned between the late 1430s and 1450s. It is a life-size polychromed wood sculpture.The contrapposto positioning (one leg bearing weight with the other relaxed) is a reference to classic Greek style. The work presents bloody shame Magdalene as a sympathetic figure who has paid her dues in life. It is an emotionally moving piece. Once a prostitute, Mary evolved to become one of saviour Christs most devout followers and trusted confidants. She was the first person to whom Jesus appeared after the Crucifixion. Afterwards, however, she lived her life in perpetual penance and self-imposed suffering to atone for the sins in life she committed.The sculpture presents Mary as old and frail with few hints of her long lost and forgotten beauty. What does lodge to r emind us that this was once a strong and beautiful presence to behold is a gauzy bone structure, the contrapposto pose and long hair. But the trembling hands raised as if in supplication and tattered dress convey that this woman has suffered long enough. She is deserving of forgiveness and compassion. This is the work of an artist well versed not only in the spiritual origin of this womans story, but our own sense of humanity and what we may aspire to.

Biochemistry and Technology Essay Example for Free

Biochemistry and Technology EssayWhat specific topic did you choose to research and evaluate? (2 points) -I chose heritable design/recombinant DNA technology/transgenesis of biotechnology to research and evaluate because that interests me the most, personally.List the resources that you used in your research of your topic. (3 points) I used sites such as, wikipedia.org, and slidesh be.net.Describe, in a few paragraphs, the biotechnology that you researched. How is it currently being used and/or what are the hopes for its use in the future? (10 points)- ancestral technology is an area in biotechnology that induces cell alterations in any kind of organism. It is animal footd on artificial manipulation and transfer of genetic material from nonpareil organism to another. Basically the cells coded in with the new-fangled genetic information will pass those selected traits on to their offspring. Genetic combinations might be useful but not often found in nature.Genetic engineeri ng now a days, is used in medicine to produce insulin and growth hormones, for those who lack it. The genes in existence are isolated using enzymes produced by bacteria which cleave DNA at specific base pairs, and then(prenominal) inserted into a a virus. The virus then is inserted into the bacteria DNA, ten the bacteria produces the hormones, which are then collected and given to patients who most need them. The hope for genetic engineering is soon a reanimate can be found for affections by either inserting a corrected gene or unconstipated performing a genetic surgery. Currently many pregnant women like to withstand the fetuses screened for genetic defects so it can allow them and there physician to prepare for the arrival of the child who may need to have special needs.Describe the positive aspects of this biotechnology, being as specific as possible. (5 points)-One possible get ahead for genetic engineering is is that with gene therapy, a fetus a genetic defect could be t reated and regular(a) cured before it is born. Specific traits or characteristics can be inserted in a species, for example pestis resistant genes inserted into crops to enable more crops to be harvested. Artificially produce vital hormones or proteins that are substantive by inserting the coding genes into bacteria cells. Describe the negative aspects of this biotechnology, being as specific as possible. (5 points)-Genetic pollution occurs where the artificially produced species reproduce at a higher rate compared to the wild species present and cause extinction. Species that are produced have side effects such as a short life span, prone to diseases and mutations and somatic defects. Expensive and advance technologies need to produce and maintain genetically engineered species. Hybrid species created may harbor new statins of diseases or viruses that is produced from the altered genes.Based on your research, what is your conclusion about whether or not this biotechnology shou ld be used? Be sure to explain your answer. (5 points) In my opinion, I think biotechnology can benefit us all in a lot of different ways, but only if we use it honorable and only if we are really in need of it. For example, I think genetic engineering could wait on actually save a lot of lives and troubles that one might have when born. If treated right, a disease or disorder can be cured before one is born.

The McCarthy Essay Example for Free

The McCarthy EssayThe McCarthy Trails and the Salem witch trials kick in invariably drawn comparisons to each other in many ways. concourse were punished un blankly and without any true form of proof. As we continue throughout history, events similar to the McCarthy and Salem jinx Trials view as sprung up at times in current events. The methods of persecution in these events have varied from the minor to the extreme. Due to these unfair practices, many victims had their livelihoods d bingle for(p) and some were even kil take due to another persons word everywhere theirs. In some(prenominal) of these situations, the accusers were hungry for occasion and would do anything possible to achieve this power. In any case, reputations were ruined, lives were lost, or families were decimated. The methods of persecution for criminals have varied greatly throughout the ages. Incarceration, torture, and death are common methods that have been used as punishments for crimes. Durin g the McCarthy and Salem Witch Trials, people were punished in many ways. During the Salem Witch Trials, the charge were first placed in jail to await a hearing. In all, over 150 people were arrested and placed in jail. blush more were accuse but were never pursued by the proper authorities. If found guilty of witchcraft, the victims were sentenced to death by hanging. Between June and September of 1692 nineteen of the accused were hanged. On September 19th, 1962 one man was press to death when he failed to plead guilty or not guilty. At least four deaths occurred from the accused dying while incarcerated. The punishments during the McCarthy trials while less severe, still had a devastating impact on the persons involved. People accused of macrocosm communist had their make believes added to a blacklist created by Hollywood.The only way to be removed was to meet out front the House of Un-American setivities Committee and prove your innocence. If a person that was called before the House of Un-American Activities Committee refused to name other people involved in these communist groups consequently you would be added to the blacklist. Over 320 people were placed on the list which stopped them from working in the diversion industry. The United States government hence decided to use the Alien Registration Act to place over forty-six people in jail. Senator Joseph McCarthy then accused 205 people in the State Department of being communists.Investigations were launched and many thousands lost their jobs after admitting to being members of the communist party. Senator McCarthy ruined the lives of many, all to increase his own power and self-image. It is amazing that an event like the Salem Witch Trials was allowed to repeat itself with the McCarthy trials. The Salem Witch Trials, McCarthyism, and even modern events all draw similarities to each other. Events where people have been wrongly prosecuted have happened throughout history. The similarities begin w ith a culture that is in a state of panic.The Salem Witch Trials were the result of a very sacrosanct effort to find witches brought on by panic about strange events. The same was true for McCarthy in the Senate. He was on a mission to find communists, and an already panicked humanity was very unforced to believe him. Both were based on incorrect facts and gained momentum due to their leaders instilling public hysteria. Both trials ended when the accusations proved to be false and unsubstantiated. In my current event, a victim had inexplicable Service agents show up at her house because she supposedly had anti-American posters in her home.The poster that the agents were referring to was one with President Bush holding a rope, with the words We Hang on Your Every Word. George Bush, Wanted 152 Dead. It refers to the yield who was put to death in Texas while Bush was the governor. The woman had her information taken down and her name added to some type of list. Many of these type s of situations have been springing up around the country. Terrorism in recent age is the main cause of this just like witch hysteria and communism of the past. Acts like the Patriot Act inflict on certain rights of Americans.Warrantless wiretapping has become a serious issue in recent years, with groups much(prenominal) as the ACLU attacking such policies. Overall, these events do draw many similarities to each other and their effects result never be forgotten. The Salem Witch Trials, McCarthyism, and recent events also have much dissimilarity between them. During McCarthyism, the punishments for being accused were much less severe. You could get blacklisted under McCarthyism, but you received a fair trial and no one was ever killed during these events.The worst scenario was either a job loss or a tarnished reputation. The Salem Witch trials involved superstition that went beyond the Christian religion. People were mainly accused by a group of girls that pointed the finger to ma ny innocent women. If they admitted to being a witch then they were sparred from death. Today, rights granted by the constitution are being stressed by the government with the hope of tutelage American people safe. You may be investigated, but no harm has since come because of these new policies.As time continues, we will see how future events transpire and how similar they are to the past. The McCarthy Trails and the Salem witch trials have had a great affect on our history. Victims were unfairly reprimanded during these events. The methods of persecution ranged from death to defamation of character. Power hungry individuals led the hysteria, sacrificing others to build up their power. What we do know is that these types of events continue to arise, even in todays world. Whether we have learned from these events will remain to be seen.

Us Beer Industry Overview Essay Example for Free

Us Beer Industry Overview EssayThe beer industry is widely known for been an oligopoly. However, in our approach, we will explore the possibility of analyzing microbreweries in particular from a monopolistic competition grocery store place bodily structure perspective. The beer market oligopoly is composed by three whacking players Anheuser-Busch which holds 48 % of the market destiny, Miller Brewing Co. , with 18% and Coors Brewing Co. with 11%. Please refer to the below graph and table for information regarding the market sh ar held by the remaining companies. ( grocery store sh atomic number 18s are shown based on shipments of 205. 6 million cases in 2005 and 210 in 2006).establish on the above market shares, we calculated the concentration ratio of the three big players and the Herfindahl Hirshman Index for the industry. both measures confirm that the Beer Industry is indeed a high gearly concentrated one as the concentration of the big three players is almost 80% and the HHI is well above the 1,800 threshold. Market Analysis The demand in the beer market is characterized by flat consumption trends although we can currently identity two growing markets First, a home(prenominal) niche market for microbreweries, and second, the inter national market that is currently been targeted by our big national brands.An another(prenominal) rattling strong market trend is the consolidation of many national brewers. This consolidation has been driven by the increase regulatory burdens and taxation in the industry as well as by changes in demographics great alcohol awareness, slow population growth, aging population, etc. Through consolidation, brewers can accomplish economies of surmount and other supply chain synergies. Parallel to this trend, there has also been an expansion of specialty brewers (microbreweries) that target more school and knowledgeable beer drinkers.The players in this market focus on differentiation and therefore can afford to broa dcast premium values for their products. This is actually the niche market on which we will focus our analysis on in the later part of this paper. Barriers to Entry Standard and poor label the barriers to creation in the beer industry as relatively minimal however, once firms enter the market, it is really difficult for them to remain warlike. The high barriers to entry are partially due to the fact that the beer industry is a relatively mature industry and that the market is predominate by very well established leaders.Other factors constituting barriers to entry are an increased tendency for upended integration (i. e the three largest brewers each(prenominal) own subsidiaries to perform non-brewing functions like grain elevators, milling, can manufacture, labels, etc), advantages of economies of scale and a very intense price competition. As a result, the new entrants are mainly microbrewers which are focusing on a new type of demand. Production Inputs Big or small, companie s in the beer market are competing for the same resources and are affected by the prices fluctuations of their inputs.In the beer market, some of the key inputs to consider in any economic analysis are grains, hops and yeast. Strategy to succeed ? Market Leadership ? expand market share (internationally) ? Price Increase ? Production efficiencies ? Recent differentiation Premium Price i. e. Anheuser-Busch Michelob basal for Atkins taste Industry niche markets Smaller micro brews ? Highly fragmented but growing ? scarce growing market segment in the domestic beer industry ?Target small consumer market segments with high price inelasticity ? Rely on regional brewers for production to avoid high entry costs ? Market Trends Consolidation of National Brewers Flat Consumption trends Regulatory Burdens High Taxation Greater alcohol awareness Slow population growth Aging population Expansion of Specialty Brewers Uniqueness and high price points High demand in category Consta nt high prices to attract sophisticated drinker pic.? Although the barriers to entry are classified by SP as relatively minimal, it is still extremely difficult for firms to remain utile once they enter. Barriers may include The market is a relatively mature Industry The market is henpecked by well established leaders Increasing vertical integration Economies of scale advantages (i. e. the three largest brewers each own subsidiaries to perform non-brewing functions like grain elevators, milling, can manufacture, labels, etc) High price competition New entrants are niche markets microbreweries ? Grains (i. e. barley, wheat, rice, malt, sugar, etc. ) ? Hops (cascade) ? Water (H2O) ? Yeast FORECAST o Reduced market shares for national brands o Weak domestic consumption trends = Price increases to improve margins for sustained profitability However, o Signs of competitive pricing o Potential decreases in industry-wide pricing levels / decreased operating margins. C3 (2006) 77. 7 0 % HHI (2006) 2,831. 79.

Romeo and Juliet Critical Lens Essay Example for Free

Romeo and Juliet Critical Lens probeRobert Assagioli once said, Without forgiveness life is governed by . . . an endless cycle of resentment and retaliation. In early(a) words, if genius cant learn to be compassionate, singles life is going to be controlled by a continuous feeling of hatred and r even soge. This quote is accurate because people need to forgive others in order to move on with their own lives. Harboring negative feelings and tallying grudges consumes you. The Tragedy of Romeo Juliet by William Shakespeare illustrates this quote well. In The Tragedy of Romeo Juliet by William Shakespeare, many of the characters hold grudges and set out for revenge quickly after having been provoked. For example, the antagonist, Tybalt Capulet, is considerably angered when the protagonist, Romeo Montague, shows up to the Capulets part uninvited. He swears for revenge and goes to find Romeo to challenge him and ends up killing another Montague and then being killed himself. A s a result of this, the Prince sets out to banish Romeo. The underlying paradox in the story, though, is that the Montague and Capulets are feuding and have been for years. They only realize its wrong when their children die.On the other hand, the story also illustrates a lighter note associated with forgiveness instead of holding grudges. Juliet forgives Romeo for killing Tybalt, even though Tybalt was her kinsman. When Juliet is in despair because of Romeos banishment and disobeys her father, he is outraged, but later forgives Juliet when she seemingly comes around. The close important apology acceptance is in the end when Capulets and Montagues end their feud and fire statues of individually others deceased children.The Tragedy of Romeo Juliet by William Shakespeare proves Assagiolis quote. Although it seemed the families could not stand each other in the beginning and many had personal grudges whereas others had only a general grudge towards the oppose family, in the end t he Capulets and Montagues decide its pointless to keep feuding. It goes to show that if one has been wronged and seeks immediate revenge or lets ones self fume and hold onto it, then they will be a miserable person until they can learn to let it go and forgive.

What do you see as Dickens social aims Essay Example for Free

What do you see as monster tender aims EssayThis is when the ghost is hinting at scrooges living relative that Scrooge should also show love to. Scrooge past becomes uneasy and Dickens using a style of writing k forthwithn as Stichomythic this is ascribable to the shortness of Scrooges reply because he is thinking of how he has mistreated his nephew. You shag see substitutes of Scrooge during this delineation as he compliments his dead sister and he starts to think astir(predicate) his nephew in a good way also Scrooge starts to feel sorry for the poor, you arouse see this when he quotes thither was a boy singing a Christmas Carol at my door last night. I should come liked to have given him something thats all. This is the biggest change over so far as it illustrates to the reader that Scrooge is root word to feel sympathy which is a first for him in the novel. The second of the common chord tactile propertys is described by what it wore and this was a green robe w hich is the original colour of Christmas, the temperament was very cheerful and warm as he has Sparkling eyes and Cheery voice. The spirit was also surrounded with items that be significantly connect to Christmas, Holly, mistletoe, red berries, ivy, and turkeys. This is to try and economic aid Scrooge relate to Christmas as he neer has before. The ghost of Christmas record takes Scrooge to the Cratchit household so Scrooge can observe a contented family enjoying their annual Christmas dinner. Everything in the Cratchit family household is to do with the melodic line symbolism of Scrooge therefore warmth and light. The first change during this blastoff is he feels sympathy and concern about the life of Tiny Tim. You can see this when Scrooge asks the spirit Tell me if Tiny Tim go forth live. Also when Scrooge quotes Oh no, kind spiritSay he will be spared. This is a major change as Scrooge is directly starting to show parcel out for others. The spirit replies to this If these shadows remain unaltered by the future, n unitary other of my race will find him here. What then? If he be like to die, he had better do it, and decrease the surplus population. Subsequent to auditory sense his own lecture quoted back to him Scrooge hangs is head in shame and realizes how harsh his own words had sounded, Scrooge now knows that if he does not change his ways Tiny Tim will die, Scrooge is now overcome with Penitence and Grief. This is also a change as this is a first for the reader to infor piece of musict this. During this scene Scrooge also realizes how awful employer he is to Bob Cratchit, when Bob tries to raise a revel to Mr. Scrooge and Mrs. Cratchit replies It should be Christmas Day, I am sure, on which one drinks the health of such an odious, stingy, hard, unfeeling man as Mr. Scrooge. You know he is Robert Nobody knows it better than you do, poor fellow This makes Scrooge think about how he treats Bob Crathit and how underpaid his clerk is for w hat he does.Dickens also describes Scrooge as the Ogre of the family which project a dark shadow over the party this is relating to the symbolism of Darkness that Scrooge possess. The last of the collar spirits is very dark and seems to symbolize death as it is described by dickens the trace slowly, gravely, silently, approached. It was shrouded in a deep black garment which concealed its head, its face. It would be difficult to detach this flesh from the night or separate it from darkness In this description the words gloom and gravely are related to death.The other words suggest mystery, fear and symbolism of darkness, which at the start of the novel was one symbol that was related to Scrooge. Scrooge shows a vast amount of terror in the presence of this spirit Filled him with a solemn dread, His legs trembled beneath him also the fact that this Phantom is silent and communicates with Scrooge except through hand gestures which is normally pointing. Scrooge is listening in on a conversation mingled with a small group of business men about a death that has taken post some quotes from the conversation explain just how untouched everyone is about this deathI thought hed never die. What has he done with the money He hasnt left it to me. This pleasantry was received with a general laugh. Its promising to be a very cheap funeral. For upon my life I dont know of anybody to go to it. From these quotes the reader can speedyly distinguish that these men are talking about the death of Mr. Scrooge, but as Dickens describes him Scrooge is ignorant therefore Scrooge will not accept or believe that these good deal are talking about himself. Due to this the Spirit guides Scrooge to a graveyard.When the spirit points to a fussy grave before Scrooge lays his eyes upon it he begins to realize it was him that the people were talking about and this is light(a) from the question he asks the Phantom Before I draw nearer to that stone to which you point. Are these t he shadows of the things that allow be, or are they the shadows of the things that May be, only? Scrooge saw the name EBENEZER SCROOGE Scrooge now is made to believe that he was the man that when he died nobody was affected and suddenly the ignorance vanished and he swears to change I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year.The spirits of all three shall strive within me. I will not shut out the lessons that they teach me. This is Scrooges guarantee to change and never to change back to the ignorant, selfish, dreadful person that he once was. Scrooge stuck to his word he had changed, he is a complete contrast of what he once was and from the start of the last stave this is crystal clear I am as light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a school-boy. I am as giddy as a drunken man. In each one of these similes there is a contrast of symbolism to what Scrooge was at the start of the novel.Feather is soft. Angel is light. Merry schoo l boy or Giddy drunken man is warm. It is also clear that he is kind as he increases the net income of his maid and his clerk Mr. Bob Cratchit. A key incident within the novel illustrates what Dickens wants to gruntle this is the scene when the two children immerge from the second spirits cloak This boy is ignorance. This girl is want. Beware of them both, and all of their degree, but most of all beware of this boy, for on his brow I see written which is Doom, unless the writing be erased. This is saying that Dickens think that we need to educate the poor to stop their ignorance and that the poor can help themselves, but when the rich are wilfully ignorant we need to help them to stop so that they can help change things to create a better world for everyone. Dickens novel produced some immediate effects and the poor were treated better by those who read the novel. Due to Scrooge changing passim the novel from one extreme (hard, cold and dark) to another (soft, warm and light) it persuaded people who could relate to Scrooge in some way that they could do the same.